Accidents are most likely to happen in the home.
You never know when an accident will happen, so everyone should know what to do in an emergency and understand basic first aid.
If you want to know more, read our short guide and teach yourself some essential first aid tips that could save someone’s life.
Table of Contents
Assess The Scene
As a priority, take a look at the area around you. Is it safe? If the answer is a definite no, you need to move yourself and the injured person to a safe location.
Moving an injured person is extremely dangerous and can result in further damage and possibly life-changing conditions, like paralysis, so it must only happen in emergencies.
Assess The Person
For basic first aid situations, we will assume that the injured person is conscious. If they are unconscious, you need to call emergency services and possibly begin CPR immediately.
In bas
ic situations, you should assess the type of injury the person has received. They could be cut, burnt, or choking, all of which can be a serious life-threatening condition, and you need to apply first aid basics immediately.
You must treat bleeding injuries quickly and with priority.
How To Treat A Bleeding Injury
Even if the bleeding is severe, it can be controlled. However, if it is not, the person could fall into shock and eventually die. You need to assess how much blood there is, what color it is and how it is exiting the body to get a good idea of the severity of the injury.
Arterial bleeding is the worst-case scenario and must always be treated at a hospital as urgently as possible. If the wound is bright red and spurting, the damage is likely arterial, and you must seek medical assistance. Apply pressure to the wound as tightly as you can and get the patient to the hospital as soon as possible.For other injuries, you need to follow these first aid procedures. First, rinse the wound with clean water if it is possible to do so. Then find a portable medical kit and apply a bandage. A towel or clothing will work if you have no first aid kit to hand.
Apply pressure to the wound, and this will encourage it to clot. You can then elevate the wound above the heart to slow blood flow to the injury.
Keep the cloth on the wound and apply another layer if the blood soaks through. The first bandage will support the clotting. When the bleeding has stopped, you can use a new bandage.
Remember that when you administer first aid, you must continually be assessing whether the patient needs to go to the hospital immediately. If the blood loss becomes severe, they may lose consciousness and be seen by a doctor quickly. If a cut is deep or continues to bleed even under pressure, then you must seek emergency help.
Learn Basic First Aid
Understanding how to administer basic first aid could help you to save someone’s life. However, it is also extremely useful when presented with less severe but still concerning injuries.
Ensure your home and workplace always have the best first aid kit nearby, so you are ready if disaster strikes.
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